Terms in this set 24 the female reproductive system includes the following organsstructures. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Oct 15, 2018 this article is about science chapter 8 how do organisms reproduce class 10 important questions. The male reproductive system and the female reproductive system both are needed for reproduction. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments.
Above the ovaries are tubes called oviducts or fallopian tubes. In rodents the ovarian bursa communicates with the peritoneal cavity via a small slitlike opening. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. By interviewing women to obtain reproductive histories, more complete documentation of all. Basic features of sexual reproduction i it is the production of offspring by the fusion of egg and sperm, which are the sex cells or gametes. The outer layer produces the nervous system, skin, nails, hair, and tooth enamel. Cysticerci is a hermaphrodite infective larvae whose composition comes complete with both male and female reproductive system adams and devlieger dd.
Transvaginal us places the sound probe in the vagina instead of across the pelvis or abdomen, producing a sharper examination of normal and pathologic structures within the pelvis. Lab 4 comparison of parasitic and freeliving worms. New combinations allow for great diversity, because the offspring is different from. Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences. Produces male sex hormones, such as androgen and testosterone. The vagina is a muscular tube about three to four inches long that ends the birth canal. Figure 74 is a side view of the female reproductive system. Numerous glands throughout the body produce hormones.
These two gametes meet within the females uterine tubes located one on each side of the upper pelvic cavity, and. The endocrine system national institutes of health. Introduction human reproductive system produces human offspring with the combination of male sperm and the female ovum. Female external genital organs womens health issues msd. Imagine billions of microscopic parts, each with its own identity, working together in an organized manner for the benefit of the total being. Produces eggs 2 ovaries 4cms long, 2 cms wide follicles. Overview of the female reproductive system the female reproductive system consists of the external genital organs and internal genital organs. The vulva serves to protect the urethral and vaginal. Computer with internet access male reproductive system handout pen. Learn the names and functions of parts of the male reproductive system.
The endocrine system an overview susanne hillersturmhofel, ph. Female reproductive system for parents nemours kidshealth. In sexual reproduction the organisms produce male and female gametes which on combining, develop into a new individual. The reproductive system sexual reproduction cellular reproduction figure 28. This article is about science chapter 8 how do organisms reproduce class 10 important questions. Male and female reproductive system menstrual cycle labia. Jul 15, 2018 reproduction can be defined as the process by which an organism continues its species. Male and female reproductive system free download as powerpoint presentation. This principle is clearly established in many animal studies, and selevan. Ovaries fallopian tubes uterus cervix vagina external feminine organs. Cellsthe subunits of an organism tissuescollection of similar types of cells organscollection of tissues not all the same type has a specific function organ systemsmany organs working together to carry out bodily functions organism a individual living being. Labia clitoris urethra vagina uterus fallopian tubes ovaries hymen cervix.
These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. The low levels of female hormones is detected by the hypothalamus, causing it to release gnrh. The purpose of this activity is to help you understand the orientation of mammalian anatomy. Mammals, birds and reptiles reproduce in this fashion. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. The female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Female reproductive system read the reproductive system packet or view the power point to help complete the terminology worksheet and diagram. These organs are similar in all male mammals, although. The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction. The female reproductive system primarily consists of internal organs.
The female gamete, ovum, is produced in the ovaries and is released monthly to travel to the uterus via the fallopian tubes. The human reproductive system and the perinatal period sofad. During another type of asexual reproduction, an organism grows a bulge, which eventually breaks off the parent cell. A guide to the female reproductive system introduction this is an information booklet about womans reproductive and urinary tract systems and the problems which may arise there. Unit 8 reproductive system pathological conditions.
View human reproduction ppts online, safely and virusfree. Apr 15, 2015 biology human reproduction part 1 introduction class 12 xii. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus. Instruct each pair to read about their assigned organisms and complete the. How do organisms reproduce class 10 important questions. An females internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and ovary. A guide to the female reproductive system introduction. The inner layer produces the respiratory and digestive system and the glands. Sexual reproduction introduces new gene combinations into a population. The genes that parents pass along are what make their children similar to others in.
Protecting the internal genital organs from infectious organisms. Outline the anatomy of the female reproductive system from external to internal. Internal fertilization usually results in a smaller number of offspring which are cared for by the parents. External female reproductive organs the external female reproductive organs collectively are called the vulva which means covering in latin. Chapter 17 reproductive system uw faculty web server.
The science of biology, 4th edition, by sinauer associates. A plethora of hormones regulate many of the bodys functions, including growth and development, metabolism, electrolyte balances, and reproduction. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. Pelvic us is used to evaluate the female reproductive organs and the fetus during pregnancy.
The ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside of the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. The breasts are sometimes considered part of the reproductive system. Bodyworks understanding your body and reproduction fpa. Because each of these reproductive cells is a haploid cell containing half of the genetic material needed to form a human being, their combination forms a diploid cell. Mar 19, 2015 the vagina is a muscular tube about three to four inches long that ends the birth canal. Overview of the reproductive system boundless anatomy and. The human female reproductive system contains two main parts. In the human reproductive process, two kinds of sex cells gametes, are involved. Fertilization can occur if the penis is inserted through the vulva into the vagina and sperm is ejaculated towards the cervix. Its the place where the baby lives and grows until it is born. Many nonliving substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system. Pdf download of these important questions is also available. Human beings are arguably the most complex organisms on this planet.
You can also view the power points and use the knowledge check slides to quiz yourself. While this is going on, the female reproductive system is getting ready to repeat the whole cycle once more. The human female reproductive system contains three main parts. Secret estrogen produces secondary characteristics, menstrual cycle. Female abdominal and pelvic pain fever and malaise. Humans, like other organisms, pass some characteristics of themselves to the next generation.
Q3write two point of difference between sexual and asexual mode of reproduction. This is where a mans penis enters the woman during sexual intercourse. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. A baby boy is born with all the parts of his reproductive system in place. Organs of the male reproductive system the structures and functions organ structure functions testis plural. Asexual reproduction worksheet reading to learn asexual reproduction binary fission is the simplest method of reproduction. Male and female reproductive toxicity are topics of increasing interest in. Q1describe the human male reproductive system in detail. The female reproductive system has four major functions. Contact your doctor, practice nurse or a sexual health clinic. Human physiologythe female reproductive system wikibooks.
Microsoft powerpoint chapter 17 reproductive system compatibility mode author. The investigating reproductive strategies worksheet page s1. A sexually mature girl s reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. The student knows that matter has physical and chemical properties and can undergo physical and chemical changes. Describe why variation are observed in the offspring formed by sexual reproduction. Unit 7b structure and function of the female reproductive system. Overview of the reproductive system boundless anatomy. The human productive system also proximate purpose to produce pleasure and induce bounding, therefore a reproductive system is a set of organs within an organism that works together to produce offspring. While much is known about the female reproductive system, its development, and many causes of specific disorders, the.
We also have additional study material related to this chapter. Vulva group of structures at external opening of vagina mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. Instruct each pair to read about their assigned organisms and complete the comparison table on the. Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an oocyte egg combine and their nuclei fuse. However, other parts of the body also affect the development and functioning of the reproductive system. It is not intended to be a comprehensive guide but a simple, informative document. Female reproductive system part function ovary produces ovum and female sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone fallopian tube oviduct helps to push mature ova from the ovary to the uterus uterus womb place for the implantation of the embryo and foetus until birth cervix produces mucus to enable semen to flow through the uterus. The function of the penis is to transfer sperms into the female reproductive organ. Female reproductive anatomy and physiology the female reproductive system is composed of both external and internal reproductive organs. Reproductive system to continue its own race, an organism by the process of reproduction, produces offsprings like its own. This new single cell, called a zygote, contains all of the genetic material needed to form a. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system.
Wolffian duct development into rete testis, epidydimus and vas deferens. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. This will also be of great help when conducting dissections so dont loose it. The female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries which produces the female reproductive cells called ova or eggs and the hormone oestrogen. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. In binary fission, a parent cell splits in half and produces two new cells. Similarities between male and female reproductive systems. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and. Effects of physical exercise on the female reproductive system. Biology human reproduction part 1 introduction class 12. How do organisms reproduce class 10 important questions pdf. Human reproduction male reproductive system organs. The organism that is responsible for the vast majority of. The investigating reproductive strategies worksheet page s1 2 organism descriptions one for an organism that reproduces sexually and one for an organism that reproduces either asexually or using both strategies see chart below.
Single celled organisms can use mitosis to reproduce the entire organism and increase. The female reproductive system is made up of organs. The male reproductive system can be affected resulting in reduced sperm count, changes in the shape and performance of the sperm, contaminants being carried by the sperm, decreases in sexual performance, or damage to the sperm chromosomes. The male animal possesses special reproductive organs. Vagina opening urinary opening vulva internal female sex organs. The two oviducts unite into a bag like structure called uterus. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. It also includes a brief section on investigation and treatment of these problems. Evaluation of the association between exosomal levels and. Biology human reproduction part 1 introduction class 12 xii. Cervix this is a tiny hole and is doughnut shaped if viewed from below. This type of reproduction occurs both in plants and animals. The mons pubis is a rounded mound of fatty tissue that covers the.
The middle layer produces the bones, muscles, kidneys, and circulatory system. Reproduction can be defined as the process by which an organism continues its species. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily. Reproductive system teacher reference sheet female reproductive body parts term description and function uterus this is shaped like an upsidedown pear.
We do this through our genes, the special carriers of human traits. The genetic material directs the number of cells at a given time in the growing baby. Common disorders of male female reproductive systems ppt sept. In men, symptoms include dysuria and a greenish yellow discharge from the urethra. Hormones influence sperm production and secondary sex traits. An organism that reproduces asexually will have offspring that have agametogenesis bregeneration. Most flatworms are hermaphroditic, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. Label the diagram and write the function of each part below.
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