During the past 3 decades, a growing body of research has documented the psychological antecedents and consequences of sport injury. Psychological rehabilitation from sports injuries springerlink. As the rate of youth and adolescent athletes participating. Psychological stressors, such as the fear of injury during competition, may illicit a cycle of both physical and psychological effects that.
Sports injury involving psychology in rehabilitation key phrases effective injury management requires practitioners to adopt a holistic approach to treatment. Isbn 0192632159 this is the first injury specific text that, i have felt, brings together, and acknowledges, all parties involved in rehabilitation medical staff to athlete to support networks. Psychological recovery and athletic injury or sports injury. When an athlete gets injured, great attention is paid to understanding the physical nature of their injury and putting in place strategies for rehabilitation. Psychological issues in sport injury rehabilitation. From a psychological point of view we can posit the following outline as a starting point in the description of the psychological factors related to sports injuries figure1. The mind matters for a complete and timely recovery from sports injury. Psychological factors have been found to play important roles in the occurrence of, and recovery from, sport injury. Few personality traits have been found to be associated with the onset of athletic injuries.
These serious injuries and rehabilitation are often accompanied by lingering psychological consequences which can impact the athletes wellbeing as well as their likelihood of returning to sport. Psychological factors and sports injury rehabilitation outcomes. Effectiveness of psychological intervention following. Pdf the psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but psychological considerations. Models of psychological response to sports injury and sports injury rehabilitation. Psychological factors in sports injury rehabilitation. We strove to establish whether the success of the rehabilitation process can be predicted based on numerous psychosocial variables. Medical professionals realise the importance of incorporating psychological strategies into rehabilitation from athletic injury, but often feel they lack the knowledge to do so.
Smith am 1996 psychological impact of injuries in athletes. Rehabilitation is, by definition, the restoration of optimal form and function for an athlete. Psychological responses to sport injury oxford research. When athletes get injured, their minds get damaged too, yet little attention is paid to the importance of mental rehab. Developmental differences in psychological aspects of. Finally, it shows a new model that integrates previous contributions into the psychology and injuries field. We wondered whether we could arrive at a somewhat clearer definition of psychological rehabilitation.
This is particularly so for sports where there are greater time pressures to return the athlete to optimal peak peformance as quickly as posisble. This model has a place in the rehabilitation of sports injuries as well. Here are the various stages that characterize the trauma associated with sports injuries. The facilitative nature of avoidance coping within sports injury rehabilitation. It leaves out much of the psychological dimensions of the injury and its rehabilitation. Psychological aspects of rehabilitation as perceived by physical therapists alexa knuth 1. The psychological effects of sports injuries coping. Psychology in sports injury rehabilitation british. The importance of addressing psychological issues in athletic injury rehabilitation has been recognized by the medical community. In fact, in some situations, injuries can deprive athletes of their compensation increasing lifestress, and. Psychological factors for sports injury rehabilitation part 1. Too often though, the psychological effects of injury are not even considered, yet an injury can have a profound psychological effect on the wellbeing of the athlete.
Additionally, psychological factors, especially stress, are an important antecedent to injuries, play an important role in injury rehabilitation, and contribute to successful returntoplay. By advancing your understanding of the psychological aspects of sport injury, you will develop a more holistic understanding of sport injury that will aid your interactions with injured sport and exercise participants and any injury experiences you might. They also have the potential to cause a great deal of psychological disturbance through increased anger, depression, anxiety, tension, fear, and decreased selfesteem. Sports injury involving psychology in rehabilitation. This paper explores the role which psychology can play when injured athletes are rehabilitating.
Psychological factors for sports injury rehabilitation. Epidemiological reports of sports injury confirm a high incidence of injuries occurring at all levels of sport participation, ranging in severity from cuts and bruises to spinal cord injury. Careful assessment and accurate diagnosis is essential. Once the time for physical rehabilitation occurs, therapists, coaches and trainers work with the individual to set shortterm, intermediate and longterm goals. The majority of the literature regarding sports injuries is concentrated on specific characteristics related to sports injuries and injuries at sport activities at all. Almost all investigations have been based on stress theory or a personalityprofile approach. Psychology in sports injury rehabilitation british journal.
Today, psychological factors increasingly plays an important role in rehabilitation. Psycholog and sports injury rehabilitation or athletic injury rehabilitation. Published by oxford university press, 2001, pp 202. Recently, it has been recognised that physical and. A psychological case study of a professional rugby union player. In the united states there are an estimated seven million sport and recreationrelated injuries per year 1, not including sport injuries.
Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but. Part of the extensive rehabilitation of these injuries is the recovery of motor control, which is governed by the central nervous system. The influence of psychological factors on sports injuries. A comprehensive rehabilitation program must include acknowledging and dealing with the emotional and psychological issues encountered by the injured athlete. Psychosocial factors associated with outcomes of sports. Moreover, injuries determine rehabilitation costs, which concern athletes andor sport. Adherence to sport injury rehabilitation means an injured athletes compliance or not to a sports medicineinjury personnels instructions of participating in a rehabilitation programme in a clinic, andor doing rehabilitation exercises at home. The main aim of our research was the identification of factors that can be used to predict a successful psychological rehabilitation.
When and how to address psychological ramifications of injury, however, have not been given sufficient attention. Psychological issues of athletic injury rehabilitation. In recent years, the role of psychological intervention in sports performance has emerged as important to the sports medicine team for injury management and rehabilitation. Thatcher j, kerr j, amies k, day m 2007 a reversal theory analysis of psychological responses during sports injury rehabilitation. The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation emphasises the importance of an holistic, multidisciplinary approach to sports injury and rehabilitation. A period of rest and recovery is essential to aid the rehabilitation process but the sudden loss of physical activity in your life can create a psychological state that has been likened to the grieving process. Sport injuries frequently have profound negative consequences on the physical health of sports participants. Additionally, psychological factors, especially stress, are an important antecedent to injuries, play an important role in injury rehabilitation, and. Using skills such as goal setting and imagery can help exercisers and athletes manage pain, adhere to rehabilitation protocols, and increase confidence upon return to full participation. The psychosocial dynamics accompanying sport injury should be known to ensure psychological recovery, an important aspect in rehabilitating the injured athlete. The course draws on a wealth of case study and audiovisual material to bring the psychology of sport injury to life. Anterior cruciate ligament acl injuries are among the most common orthopedic sports injuries, occurring almost 300,000 times annually. Mar 25, 2016 a comprehensive rehabilitation program must include acknowledging and dealing with the emotional and psychological issues encountered by the injured athlete. My medical colleagues doctors, physiotherapists, masseurs, etc should.
The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation routledge. The influence of psychological factors on sports injuries has been demonstrated in numerous empirical studies. The psychological state of the athlete at the various stages of recovery has important implications for those diagnosing injuries and implementing rehabilitation programs. Psychological issues related to injury in athletes and the. In this edition in the encyclopedia series, the editor and contributors advocate that rehabilitation should begin as soon as possible after the injurty occurs, alongside therapeutic measures such as antiinflammatories and other pain killing agents. Preventing sports injuries in child and teen athletes.
Both the physical and psychosocial aspects of injury should be considered. A great number of injuries occur in the context of recreational physical activities and competitive athletics. Psychological aspects of rehabilitation as perceived by. However, few are doing it systematically partially due to a lack of formal education and training as indicated by the results of this study. Nov 09, 2018 sports injuries are common in younger adults and children. The prime focus of research on sports injuries has been on physical factors. Psychological factors and athletic injury or sports injury.
When athletes get injured, their minds get damaged too, yet little attention is paid to. Using your social support network when dealing with injury. Coping with sports injuries is unique in examining the way in which an athlete can be psychologically affected by injury, and how they can be fully rehabilitated. Psychological issues related to injury in athletes. Psychological rehab after sports injury psychology today. Psychological stress, however, has been shown to predict increases in injury. An injury does not affect exclusively physical capabilities, but also contextual and psychological aspects. This distress can also sensitize the athlete to pain, especially when the recovery from an injury is prolonged due to the severity or reinjury. No other book examines the psychological aspects of both sports injury and the rehabilitation process, and therefore this is an essential resource for students, scholars and practitioners. The role of psychological factors in sport injury rehabilitation outcomes.
Sports injuries are common in younger adults and children. The first studies regarding psychological factors and sports injuries emerge from clinical experience or. Thus, stresses resulting from major life events, e. The effect of psychological response on recovery of sport. By advancing your understanding of the psychological aspects of sport injury, you will develop a more holistic understanding of sport injury that will aid your interactions with injured sport and exercise participants and any injury experiences you might have in the. My medical colleagues doctors, physiotherapists, masseurs, etc should read this book and. Psychological aspects of acl rehabilitation lower extremity. The effect of psychological response on recovery of sport injuries. This athletic activity may result in physical injuries, and these injuries produce a variety of psychological reactions. Effectiveness of psychological intervention following sport. Psychological rehabilitation techniques and sports injury. Developmental differences in psychological aspects of sport. Weiss twenty years ago, a sports medicine colleague invited me to give a presentation at the annual meeting of the national athletic trainers association held in newport beach, ca.
Each study had to conform to best practice definitions of sports injury22, 23 and competitive athlete, containing discernible psychosocial factors2, influencing sports injury rehabilitation outcomes. Psychological aspects of sportinjury rehabilitation. Psychological factors of rehabilitation of athletes after. For instance, acl tears, shoulder instability, broken long bones, or ankle fractures are timedependent injuries. Psychological interventions used to reduce sports injuries.
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